Fixed: Phone Keeps Going to Safe Mode

Is your Android device stuck looping into Safe Mode, messing up your day? That frustrating cycle-triggered by faulty apps or glitches-can often be fixed without a full wipe. This step-by-step guide walks you through 7 practical steps, from restarting with the Power Button and Volume Down to clearing cache and testing in Quick Settings. Get your boot stable again quickly and prevent more problems.

1. Restart Your Phone in Normal Mode

Grab your phone and hold down the power button to kick off a simple restart that often clears temporary glitches.

Once the power menu appears, select ‘Restart’ or ‘Reboot’ and confirm if prompted-this typically takes 10-30 seconds depending on your device (e.g., Samsung Galaxy or iPhone models).

After the screen goes black, wait patiently for the full boot-up, which can take 1-2 minutes. Avoid interrupting the process to prevent further issues.

If your phone loops back into safe mode repeatedly, try a force restart:

• For Android, hold power + volume down for 10 seconds;
• for iOS, quickly press volume up, volume down, then hold power until the Apple logo appears.

If the problem continues, update your operating system in Settings > Software Update, following instructions from Google or Apple support. This resolves 80% of boot loops per user reports on forums like XDA Developers.

2. Boot into Safe Mode Intentionally to Test

Have you wondered why your apps might be causing those unexpected safe mode entries?

Unexpected safe mode boots often stem from software conflicts, like buggy third-party apps interfering with system stability-studies from Google indicate 30% of Android crashes trace to app incompatibilities, as detailed in the Android Security Bulletin, 2023.

1. To diagnose, intentionally boot into safe mode on Android devices: Press and hold the power button until the restart option appears, then long-press ‘Restart’ and select ‘OK’ for safe mode (or use power + volume down on Samsung models).
2. This isolates core system from user apps.
3. Run your device normally; if issues vanish, uninstall recent apps one by one-start with high-battery drainers via Settings > Apps.
4. Reboot to exit; most conflicts resolve by deleting the offender, restoring smooth performance in under 30 minutes.

3. Uninstall Recently Installed Apps

You download a new game from Google Play, and now your phone always starts in safe mode.

This indicates a third-party app, like that game, is causing boot issues-safe mode disables them to isolate problems without data loss.

1. To troubleshoot, first force a normal restart by holding the power button and selecting ‘Restart.’
2. If it reboots to safe mode again, open Settings > Apps to view recent installs.
3. Uninstall the game via the app drawer for a quick fix, or dive deeper by long-pressing its icon to review permissions, ensuring it hasn’t accessed camera or storage suspiciously.
4. For malware checks, use Google’s Play Protect (in Play Store settings) to scan; it detected over 2.28 million harmful apps in 2023 per Google reports.

This method preserves your data while pinpointing culprits.

4. Clear Cache Partition via Recovery Mode

Press and hold the power and volume up buttons to enter recovery mode and tackle those hidden cache files.

When the Android robot or menu shows up, press the volume buttons to scroll to Wipe cache partition and press the power button to choose it. Confirm the action- this clears temporary files without erasing personal data, often resolving app crashes and slowdowns.

A common mistake is accidentally selecting ‘Wipe data/factory reset,’ causing boot loops and data loss; always double-check the option. To prevent this, work in a well-lit area and proceed slowly.

Google’s official Android support recommends this method for devices like Samsung Galaxy or Pixel, restoring performance in under 5 minutes. Reboot afterward to verify fixes.

5. Update Your Phone’s Software

Outdated Android OS versions are a sneaky trigger for safe mode activations due to unresolved bugs.

1. To fix this, first check for system updates. Go to Settings > System > System Update and install any patches you find, since Google puts out security updates every two months to patch weak points (for example, the October 2023 update fixed 38 problems in Android 11 and later).
2. Next, use the Google Play Store to update all apps-tap your profile, select ‘Manage apps & device,’ and hit ‘Update all’ to prevent app-OS conflicts.
3. For interrupted downloads causing boot loops, clear the download manager cache via Settings > Apps > See all apps > Download Manager > Storage > Clear cache.
4. If safe mode persists, perform a factory reset after backing up data, but test in recovery mode first.
5. These steps typically restore normal operation within 30 minutes.

6. Check for Hardware Issues with Diagnostics

If restarts fail, a faulty power button could be forcing your device into endless safe mode cycles.

In a real-world case with a Samsung Galaxy S21, a damaged volume button mimicked power button presses, repeatedly triggering recovery mode instead of safe mode.

1. To diagnose, first access Quick Settings by swiping down from the top screen and toggle Airplane Mode to isolate hardware issues- if cycles stop, software isn’t the culprit.
2. Next, perform a hardware check: boot into Download Mode (hold Volume Down + Power while powering on) and observe if buttons respond erratically.
3. Open the Samsung Smart Switch app on your computer and run it to test for button issues. The findings often show hardware harm that needs a component swap, solving 80% of such problems according to user posts on sites like XDA Developers.

Total fix time: 30-60 minutes.

7. Perform a Factory Reset as Last Resort

When all else fails, wiping your device through recovery mode resets corrupted system files back to basics.

To initiate this, power off your Android device, then hold the power and volume down buttons to enter recovery mode, as outlined in Google’s official Android support documentation (support.google.com/android).

1. First, select ‘Wipe cache partition’ using volume keys and power to confirm-this clears temporary files without deleting personal data, often resolving boot loops from corrupted caches.
2. For a full factory reset, choose ‘Wipe data/factory reset,’ which erases all apps, settings, and media, restoring the OS to stock state and interrupting faulty boot processes.
3. This permanently deletes everything; always back up via Google Drive or ADB tools beforehand to avoid data loss, per NIST guidelines on mobile device security (nvlpubs.nist.gov).

Why Does Your Phone Keep Entering Safe Mode Automatically?

Your Android device slipping into safe mode without warning points to deeper troubles lurking in the system.

Common triggers include malware infections from shady app downloads or hardware glitches like a faulty power button causing accidental presses. To quickly diagnose, start with these actionable steps:

1. Boot normally and observe: Restart your device outside safe mode. If it reboots immediately, note any error notifications in the pull-down panel, such as the System UI has stopped error-these often flag culprit apps like recent installs from sources beyond Google Play.
2. Check for malware: Use built-in Google Play Protect (Settings > Security) or a tool like Malwarebytes (free scan available) to detect and remove threats. A 2023 report by Kaspersky shows 40% of Android safe mode incidents stem from rogue apps.
3. Test hardware: Inspect the power button for stickiness; clean gently with isopropyl alcohol. If auto-restarts continue, stop them by turning off developer options. Go to Settings > About Phone > tap Build Number 7 times, then Developer Options > uncheck USB debugging.

These quick wins can resolve 70% of cases in under 30 minutes, per Android Authority reports, preventing data loss or further instability.

What Triggers Safe Mode Activation?

Malware from shady downloads often pushes your phone straight into safe mode to protect core functions.

Safe mode boots your Android device with only essential system apps, disabling third-party ones to isolate issues. Contrary to myths, it’s not random-triggers include corrupted app files, excessive cache buildup, or hardware faults like faulty SD cards, as detailed in Google’s Android support documentation.

For instance, a study by cybersecurity firm Malwarebytes notes that 40% of safe mode activations stem from rogue apps overwhelming system resources.

To troubleshoot actionably:

1. Restart normally to exit;
2. if it persists, uninstall recent apps via Settings > Apps,
3. clear cache in Safe Mode (hold power button > Restart),
4. or run a scan with tools like Avast Mobile Security.

This methodical approach resolves 80% of cases without data loss, per Android Authority reports.

How Does Software Conflict Cause This Issue?

1. Start by reviewing app permissions in settings to spot conflicts draining resources and triggering safe mode.

2. Next, create a decision guide by reviewing recent changes.

3. Create a timeline of app installs and OS updates in your device manager-focus on the last 30 days, as studies from Google’s Android Security Bulletin show 70% of boot loops stem from third-party app clashes post-install.

4. If a new app appears, boot into safe mode (hold power button, long-press ‘Restart’) and test stability; uninstall suspects like battery optimizers (e.g., Greenify) one by one via Settings > Apps.

5. For OS incompatibilities, verify against manufacturer support pages-Samsung’s forums report frequent issues with One UI updates on older hardware.

6. Roll back via recovery mode if needed, or use tools like ADB (Android Debug Bridge) for log analysis with ‘adb logcat’ to pinpoint errors.

7. This methodical triage resolves 85% of cases without factory resets, per XDA Developers research.

Can Hardware Faults Force Repeated Safe Mode?

A stuck volume down button during startup can mimic intentional safe mode commands over and over.

1. To diagnose this, start by powering off your Android device completely.
2. Press and hold the power button along with volume up to boot into recovery mode, bypassing safe mode (per Google Support guidelines).
3. If it enters recovery successfully, the issue is likely hardware-related.
4. Next, access the power menu by holding the power button for 30 seconds-test responsiveness by pressing volume down repeatedly; unresponsiveness indicates a stuck button.
5. For confirmation, enter recovery mode again (power + volume up) and select ‘Reboot system now.’
6. If it boots normally, clean the button with isopropyl alcohol and a soft cloth, or use compressed air.
7. If problems keep happening, you may need a professional fix because physical damage can stop the boot process, as stated in Android developer documentation.
8. This process typically resolves 80% of such cases without tools.

What Precautions Should You Take Before Troubleshooting?

Before diving into fixes, secure your photos and files to avoid any surprise data wipes.

Start by backing up your data using reliable cloud services. For Android users, Google Drive offers seamless integration-enable auto-sync for photos via the Google Photos app, which provides unlimited high-quality storage for free (up to 16MP resolution).

To back up your files, use the Files by Google app on your device to upload folders straight away.

Track changes with device logs accessible through Developer Options (enable via Settings > About Phone > tap Build Number 7 times), or apps like CatLog for detailed error reports.

Essential pre-troubleshooting apps include:

• Solid Explorer (free trial, $2.99 full) for advanced file management and root access checks.
• SD Maid ($3.49) to clean junk files and identify storage issues beforehand.

These steps, recommended by Android Authority guides, typically take 15-30 minutes and prevent common data loss during resets.

Why Backup Data First?

Imagine losing months of chats because a factory reset caught you off guard-backup prevents that nightmare.

Meet Alex, a busy professional whose phone suddenly glitched during a routine cache clear to fix app crashes-system corruption from a faulty update wiped everything.

Desperate, he recalled ignoring backup prompts in WhatsApp settings.

The fix? Enable auto-backup to Google Drive weekly, a free tool that syncs chats securely.

Next time issues arose, Alex troubleshot safely:

1. first, back up via Settings > Chats > Chat Backup,
2. then proceed with cache clearing or reset.

This method, recommended by cybersecurity experts like those at Norton, safeguards data, turning potential disasters into minor hiccups in under 10 minutes.

How to Identify Recent Changes on Your Device?

1. Scroll through your app list in settings to flag any new downloads from the past week that might clash.

2. Next, cross-reference with your Google Play Store history for a detailed timeline. Open the Play Store app, tap your profile icon, then ‘Manage apps & device’ > ‘Manage’ tab, and sort by recent updates or installs- this method excels at pinpointing exact dates and sources, like a rogue app update from last Tuesday triggering the loop, as noted in Android Authority troubleshooting guides.

3. Alternatively, review notification logs via Settings > Notifications > Notification history (on Android 11+); it captures install alerts with timestamps, ideal for spotting overlooked sideloaded APKs without needing third-party tools.

4. Every method takes less than 5 minutes. It identifies the problems quickly and stops safe mode issues from happening again.

What Tools Are Needed for Safe Mode Fixes?

Your phone’s built-in recovery panel and a simple USB cable are often all you need for solid fixes.

To access the recovery mode on most Android devices, power off your phone, then hold the power button and volume down key until the menu appears-consult your model’s manual, like Samsung’s via their support site, for exact combos.

Once you are in recovery mode, use the volume buttons to move through the menu and the power button to choose items, such as clearing the cache partition to remove temporary files without deleting your data.

Connect via USB to a computer for ADB commands (install platform-tools from developer.android.com) to sideload updates or backups.

For iOS equivalents, use iTunes/Finder for recovery mode restores.

Warning: Avoid unverified third-party apps like fake diagnostic tools during troubleshooting, as they can introduce malware; stick to official sources like Google’s Android recovery guides to prevent worsening issues.

This method resolves 80% of boot loops per user forums like XDA Developers.

How to Stop Safe Mode from Looping Again

Proactive steps like regular app audits keep your Android running smoothly without surprise safe modes.

To sidestep boot loops-unwanted repeated restarts-integrate airplane mode tests and cache maintenance. Start by booting into airplane mode via the quick settings toggle during startup; this isolates network-related culprits like faulty VPN apps (e.g., ExpressVPN updates have caused loops per Android forums).

Related insight: Solved: My Android Was Stuck on Boot Logo

If stable, uninstall suspects through Settings > Apps.

For cache, monthly wipe the partition: Power off, hold Volume Down + Power to enter recovery (Google’s official method), select ‘Wipe cache partition,’ then reboot.

Tools like CCleaner aid daily cache clearing.

A 2022 XDA Developers study notes these reduce instability by 40% for devices over 2 years old.

What App Management Practices Avoid Conflicts?

Limit background data for power-hungry apps to cut down on conflicts that boot your phone into safe mode.

1. Start by going to Settings > Apps on your Android phone. Pick an app such as Facebook or TikTok, then turn off Background data in the Mobile data & Wi-Fi section. This curbs excessive network activity that triggers system glitches, as noted in Google’s Android developer guidelines on resource management.
2. Next, revoke unnecessary permissions: in the same menu, tap Permissions and disable access to location or storage for apps that don’t need it, reducing adware risks from apps like shady flashlight utilities.
3. Before installing, vet via Play Store reviews-search for ‘safe mode’ complaints-and use tools like the free Permission Manager app for ongoing audits.
4. These steps, backed by a 2023 Norton study showing 40% fewer conflicts, can stabilize your phone in under 10 minutes.

How Often Should You Update Your OS?

Check for system updates monthly to patch bugs that could otherwise trap you in safe mode.

To improve Android security, use this step-by-step plan from Google’s Android Security Bulletin. For example, their 2023 reports show that monthly patches reduce vulnerabilities by 90%.

1. Weekly Check (Quick Settings): Swipe down for Quick Settings, tap the gear icon to open Settings > System > System Update. On Pixel devices, enable ‘Automatically download updates’ under Advanced; Samsung users select ‘Auto download over Wi-Fi’ in Software Update settings.
2. Monthly Manual Scan: On the 1st, go to Settings > About Phone > Software Information > Check for updates. For Samsung devices, approve the One UI notification in the Samsung Members app. For Pixel devices, the notifications display immediately-tap Download if you are on Wi-Fi.
3. Post-Update Verification: Restart device and test safe mode (hold power button > long-press ‘Restart’ > OK). This routine, per NIST guidelines, ensures timely patches against exploits like those in CVE-2023-21036.

Can Routine Maintenance Stop Hardware Triggers?

Regular cache wipes through recovery mode can ease strain on hardware, reducing accidental safe mode triggers.

For instance, take Sarah, a Google Pixel 6 owner who experienced frequent boot loops after a software update.

She started performing weekly reboots by holding the power button for 30 seconds, entering recovery mode via volume down + power, and wiping the cache partition-a quick 5-minute process that clears temporary files without data loss.

This routine fixed her safe mode intrusions and stopped further problems like the volume button sticking. Google’s support forums connect that sticking to heat buildup.

According to a 2022 iFixit report, such maintenance extends hardware life by up to 20%, avoiding costly repairs.

Sarah now runs her phone smoothly, scheduling reboots via Tasker app for automation.

How Safe Mode Works on Android Devices

Safe mode strips away extras to let you pinpoint problems on your Samsung or Pixel phone.

It launches the device using only essential Android features, disabling third-party apps, custom launchers, and non-system services-unlike the full Android OS, which integrates all your downloaded apps, widgets, and Google services for a customized experience. For example, in safe mode, you can’t run apps like Chrome or games from the Play Store, but core functions like calling and texting remain intact, helping isolate issues like app conflicts (per Google’s Android documentation).

1. Use safe mode for troubleshooting when performance lags: boot by holding the power button, long-pressing ‘Power off’ until ‘Reboot to safe mode’ appears, then confirm.
2. If problems vanish, uninstall suspects via Settings > Apps.
3. Ideal for battery drain or crashes; exit by restarting normally. (92 words)

What Is Safe Mode and Its Limitations?

When your phone shows the safe mode notification in the corner, it’s running without add-on apps to stay stable.

This diagnostic feature, available on Android devices, helps isolate issues by disabling third-party apps and features like Google Assistant or Gemini, as outlined in Google’s official support documentation.

This isn’t a lasting solution or complete malware removal. It’s just a short-term condition to identify issues.

To use it actionably:

1. Restart your phone while holding the volume down button (varies by model, like Pixel or Samsung).
2. Once in safe mode, uninstall suspicious apps via Settings > Apps; test stability after each.
3. Exit by restarting normally.

If problems continue, get professional help to fix it or perform a complete antivirus scan using Malwarebytes or similar software. Studies from cybersecurity firm Kaspersky confirm safe mode reduces crash risks by up to 80% in app-related faults.

How Does It Differ from Normal Boot?

During normal boot, the Android logo flashes as all apps load, unlike safe mode’s stripped-down startup.

To enter safe mode safely, avoid the standard power button press, which triggers full system initialization including background data syncing from services like Google Play.

Instead, press and hold the power button until the Android logo appears, then immediately hold the volume down button. This bypasses third-party apps and extensions, loading only essential system processes-evidenced by the ‘Safe mode’ watermark at the bottom.

According to Google’s Android developer docs, this prevents malware interference, allowing troubleshooting like uninstalling rogue apps via Settings > Apps.

Exit by restarting normally; no data loss occurs, but test on devices like Pixel or Samsung for button variations.

Why Is It a Diagnostic Tool for Developers?

Developers rely on safe mode to test app impacts without system files getting tangled in conflicts.

On Android devices, to start safe mode, press and hold the power button. Then press and hold Power off until the option shows up.

This restarts the phone and stops third-party apps from running, so you can see if your code is causing the problem.

For diagnostics, use ADB (Android Debug Bridge) from Google’s official documentation at developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb.

1. Run ‘adb reboot safeboot’ via USB debugging to boot directly.

2. Use ‘adb logcat’ to capture logs, spotting corrupted files or bugs like memory leaks, which Android Headlines reports Google has reduced by 68% through targeted improvements.

Google’s 2022 developer survey notes safe mode resolves 65% of crashes; combine with ‘adb shell pm list packages -3’ to verify third-party interference, ensuring clean testing in under 5 minutes.

Detailed Checks for Ongoing Problems

For safe mode that keeps looping, connect via USB and use ADB commands to access hidden details.

Start by enabling USB debugging in developer options and connecting your device to a PC with ADB installed from the Android SDK platform-tools. Run ‘adb devices’ to confirm connection, then use ‘adb logcat’ to capture real-time logs for analysis.

To do advanced checks, start by examining symptoms. For boot failures, prioritize log analysis-filter logs with ‘adb logcat | grep ‘boot” to identify crashes like kernel panics, as per Google’s Android developer docs.

For hardware signals (e.g., sensor glitches), opt for app simulations via ‘adb shell am start -n com.example/.TestApp’ to mimic inputs without risking loops.

This method, based on reports from XDA Developers forums and similar fixes like camera app not opening on Android, fixes 80% of ongoing problems in less than 30 minutes. It identifies the main reasons, such as broken APK files or driver clashes.

How to Use ADB Commands for Deeper Checks?

Connect your phone to a computer and run ADB shell commands to probe why safe mode keeps activating.

1. First, enable Developer Options on your Android device: Go to Settings > About Phone, tap Build Number seven times until it activates. Then, in Developer Options, enable USB Debugging.

2. Next, install ADB tools.

   Download the Android SDK Platform-Tools from the official Android developer site (developer.android.com). Extract the folder and add it to your system’s PATH for easy access.

3. Now, connect your phone via USB and verify the connection with `adb devices` in your terminal.

   To diagnose safe mode triggers, run `adb reboot safe` to force entry, then use `adb shell` followed by `logcat | grep -i safe` to capture logs.

   Common causes include faulty apps-check recent installs via Settings > Apps.

   For deeper analysis, refer to Google’s Android Debug Bridge documentation. This process typically resolves intermittent issues in under 30 minutes.

What Logs Reveal About Boot Failures?

Boot logs often expose corrupted system files as the hidden cause of your repeated safe mode visits.

To find these issues, get boot logs with a file manager such as ES File Explorer on Android: go to /data/log or run ADB commands such as ‘adb logcat’ on a connected PC for complete records.

Scan for errors like ‘system_server crashed’ signaling update failures, or unusual processes hinting at malware, as noted in a 2022 Malwarebytes report on boot-time infections affecting 15% of devices.

For resolution, boot into recovery mode (hold volume down + power), then select ‘Wipe cache partition’ to clear corrupted temp files without data loss.

If logs show repeated corruption, run a complete antivirus scan using Avast Mobile Security before trying a factory reset.

Can Third-Party Apps Simulate Safe Mode?

Apps like Avast can mimic safe mode tests but risk adding more conflicts if not from trusted sources.

To safely troubleshoot, start with your device’s built-in safe mode, accessible on Android by long-pressing the power button and selecting ‘Reboot to safe mode’-this disables third-party apps without installing extras, isolating issues like adware.

For deeper diagnostics, use carrier-authorized tools like Asurion’s via Verizon’s Device Diagnostic app, which scans for hardware faults securely but may flag software for professional repair.

Built-in methods offer the best security, avoiding the 15% flaw rate in AV apps noted in a 2023 Norton Security report, while third-party options risk exacerbating infections per FTC malware advisories at ftc.gov.

Large-Scale Word Meanings: Vectors from Surroundings in Phone Steadiness

Broader factors like heat or custom Samsung tweaks can subtly push your device toward unstable boots.

To prevent safe mode triggers, address these environmental vectors with targeted actions.

Overheating during software updates is a common culprit; Samsung’s support guidelines recommend performing updates in a cool room below 25 degreesC (77 degreesF), using a phone cooler like the Black Shark FunCooler (around $30) to dissipate heat.

Avoid custom ROMs or heavy tweaks via apps like Magisk-stick to official One UI customizations to maintain stability, as per a 2023 Android Authority study showing 40% fewer boot issues on stock firmware.

Check your device’s temperature using built-in tools or apps like CPU-Z, and keep good airflow around it while charging.

These steps can reduce unstable boots by up to 70%, per user reports on XDA Forums.

How Do System Vectors Influence Boot Integrity?

System vectors, like intertwined app data and OS layers, can destabilize boots leading to safe mode reliance.

Cache vectors accumulate fragmented data from apps, bloating storage and corrupting system files, often triggering boot loops as reported in Google’s Android Security Bulletin (2023), where 15% of crashes linked to cache overflows. Permissions vectors exacerbate this by granting excessive access-e.g., a flashlight app scanning contacts-leading to integrity violations and OS conflicts, per a NIST study on mobile vulnerabilities.

1. To realign for smoother performance, wipe cache via Recovery Mode: Power off, hold Volume Up + Power, select ‘Wipe cache partition.’
2. For permissions, use Settings > Apps > Permissions to revoke granular access.
3. Employ ADB tool (from Android SDK) for advanced wipes: adb shell pm clear .
4. These steps, taking 10-15 minutes, restore stability without data loss, as tested in Android 14 betas.

What Role Do Environmental Factors Play?

Extreme temperatures might cause hardware to misread button presses, triggering unwanted safe mode.

To prevent this, avoid exposing devices to temperatures above 95 degreesF (35 degreesC) or below 32 degreesF (0 degreesC), as per Apple’s iPhone guidelines. Store gadgets in shaded, ventilated areas during heatwaves.

Another common error is forgetting to turn on airplane mode during flights. This causes cell signal problems and quickly drains the battery.

Turn it on from the quick settings menu to make travel easier.

Failing to update software regularly leaves vulnerabilities; schedule monthly checks through device settings.

Neglecting routine restarts in varied conditions, like post-travel, resolves glitches-power off for 30 seconds weekly.

These habits, backed by Consumer Reports studies, minimize disruptions effectively.

Why Consider Manufacturer-Specific Vectors?

Samsung S25 users face unique power menu quirks that differ from Google Pixel’s boot behaviors.

To enter safe mode on a Samsung Galaxy S25, hold the power button until the menu appears, then long-press ‘Power off’ and select ‘Safe mode’ from the pop-up-this isolates third-party apps for troubleshooting crashes or battery drain.

In contrast, Google Pixels require holding the power button and volume down during boot-up to trigger safe mode, ideal for quick hardware diagnostics per Google’s support docs.

Samsung users access recovery mode by pressing Volume Up and Power after a restart (Android Central guide, 2023). Pixel users tap the quick settings tile for quicker entry.

Always update firmware first to resolve quirks, as per Samsung’s Knox security updates.