Solved: Default Printer Keeps Changing

Tired of your default printer switching on its own in Windows 11, derailing your workflow? You’re not alone-auto features like “Let Windows manage my default printer” often cause this glitch. This step-by-step guide walks you through 9 fixes, from checking Printers & Scanners settings to disabling auto-switching and using Registry Editor for a permanent lock. Regain control and print reliably every time.

1. Identify the Symptoms of Default Printer Changes

Imagine firing up your Windows 11 machine only to find every print job routing to the wrong device, a classic sign that the default printer has shifted without warning.

This often happens due to Windows’ ‘Let Windows manage my default printer’ feature, which auto-switches based on location or network changes, as noted in Microsoft’s support docs. To identify the issue, check these three key symptoms:

• Automatic switching to network printers: Open Settings > Bluetooth & devices > Printers & scanners; if the default toggles when connecting to a different Wi-Fi, disable the auto-manage option there.
• Legacy default printer mode activation: Print a test page-if it routes to an old USB printer instead of your main one, right-click the correct printer in the list and select ‘Set as default’ manually.
• Unexpected error queues: Jobs piling up in the print queue (search ‘Print Queue’ in Start menu); clear it via Services app (services.msc) by restarting the Spooler service.

These steps, taking under 5 minutes, restore control per Microsoft guidelines.

2. Verify Your Current Default Printer Settings

Open the Start Menu and click the gear icon to dive into System Settings right away, ensuring your default printer aligns with what’s expected.

1. Once in Settings, scroll to ‘Bluetooth & devices’ and select ‘Printers & scanners’ from the sidebar-look for the blue-highlighted icon on the right panel.
2. Check the list of connected devices. If the printer you want does not have a checkmark or heavier text showing it as the default, click on it and choose “Set as default” from the menu.
3. Next, toggle off ‘Let Windows manage my default printer’ if it’s enabled-this prevents automatic switches based on usage patterns, as noted in Microsoft’s troubleshooting guide (support.microsoft.com).
4. For mismatches, remove ghost entries by clicking ‘Remove device’ and reconnecting via the ‘Add device’ button, which shows a green progress bar during setup.
5. This process, typically taking under 5 minutes, resolves most alignment issues per Windows 11 diagnostics.

3. Access Printer Properties in Windows Settings

What happens when you can’t locate your printer’s detailed options? Go to the Printers & Scanners section in Windows Settings to enable them.

Wondering how to get there quickly?

1. Start by clicking the Windows Start Menu button or pressing the Windows key on your keyboard.
2. Then, hit the gear icon to open Settings.
3. Under Devices, select Printers & Scanners-your printers will appear in a list.
4. Click on your device to expand options like Manage, where you can adjust preferences, print queues, and troubleshoot.
5. For USB connections, check that the cable is plugged in firmly and restart if needed. For wireless connections, confirm both devices connect to the same network by checking the printer’s IP settings.
6. This path typically reveals everything in under a minute, per Microsoft documentation.

4. Set the Default Printer Manually

Tired of Windows picking the wrong printer? Manually override it by selecting your preferred device in the Printers & Scanners menu and hitting ‘Set as default.’

To make this setting permanent, do these steps for Windows 10 or 11:

1. Press Windows + I to open Settings, then go to Devices and select Printers & Scanners. Toggle off ‘Let Windows manage my default printer’ to prevent automatic changes-this feature, introduced in Windows 10, often switches based on recent use.
2. In the printer list, select your preferred device (e.g., HP LaserJet Pro). If prompted by User Account Control (UAC) for admin rights, click ‘Yes’ to authorize.
3. Click ‘Manage’ then ‘Set as default’ to lock it in.
4. Test by printing a page from Notepad or Edge. If issues persist, update drivers via Device Manager, as outdated ones can cause conflicts per Microsoft support docs. This setup takes under 5 minutes and maintains consistency for home or office use.

5. Disable Automatic Printer Switching Features

Automatic switching often stems from the ‘Let Windows manage my default printer’ feature, which prioritizes the last-used device regardless of location.

This setting causes frequent shifts, especially in office environments with network printers, as Windows detects and defaults to the nearest shared device upon reconnection, disrupting workflows like consistent PDF printing (per Microsoft Support article KB5005492).

1. To disable it, go to Settings > Devices > Printers & Scanners, scroll down, and toggle off ‘Let Windows manage my default printer.’
2. For ongoing problems, open Registry Editor. Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionWindows. Make a DWORD named LegacyDefaultPrinterMode. Set its value to 1.
3. Restart Explorer.exe.

This restores manual control, as recommended by Microsoft documentation, ensuring stability across locations.

6. Update Printer Drivers and Software

Outdated drivers can trigger default printer flips-check for updates through Device Manager to stabilize your setup.

To manually update, open Device Manager (Windows key + X, select it), expand ‘Print queues,’ right-click your printer, and choose ‘Update driver.’ Select ‘Search automatically for drivers’ for Windows to fetch the latest from Microsoft or the manufacturer-ideal for pinpointing issues on Windows 11, where updates have resolved up to 80% of compatibility errors per Microsoft’s 2023 support forums.

Alternatively, enable automatic updates via Windows Update (Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update > Advanced options). This hands-off approach ensures seamless integration but risks conflicts with legacy software like Office 2003, potentially causing print queue jams. For context, a discussion on Reddit’s r/sysadmin explores Microsoft’s announcement on ending support for legacy v3 components, underscoring the need to update older systems.

For best results, manually verify after auto-updates, taking just 5-10 minutes.

7. Check for Conflicting Printer Installations

Multiple installations, like an Adobe PDF driver alongside physical printers, often lead to priority battles in the default selection.

This problem stems from typical errors that interfere with Windows’ handling of the print queue. To avoid them:

Key Mistakes to Sidestep:

• Installing duplicate drivers for local printers (e.g., HP LaserJet) without uninstalling prior versions, causing queue overlaps.
• Adding network printer drivers multiple times via shared servers, leading to redundant entries.
• Overlooking virtual printers like Microsoft Print to PDF, which compete for default status without user awareness.

Prevention Steps:

1. Open Settings > Devices > Printers & Scanners to review and remove extras.
2. Use Control Panel > Programs and Features to uninstall outdated drivers.
3. Set defaults manually in Printer Properties after cleanup. This process, taking under 10 minutes, ensures smooth operations per Microsoft support guidelines.

8. Scan for System Errors and Malware

Ever notice print jobs vanishing? Malware or corrupted Print Spooler services might be tampering with your defaults behind the scenes.

1. To troubleshoot, start by running a full scan with Windows Security: Open Settings > Update & Security > Windows Security > Virus & threat protection, then select ‘Scan now’ for quick or full options. This detects malware interfering with print queues, as per Microsoft’s guidelines.
2. Next, restart the Print Spooler service. Press Win + R, type ‘services.msc’, find ‘Print Spooler’, right-click > Restart. If UAC prompts interrupt, approve them promptly to avoid job halts.
3. Check third-party apps like Evernote or Dropbox that might sync printer settings unexpectedly-disable their print integrations via app preferences. These steps resolve 80% of vanishing print issues, per Microsoft support data, often in under 15 minutes.

9. Restart and Test the Configuration

After tweaks, a simple restart often seals the deal-power down, boot up, and send a test print to confirm stability.

Consider Sarah, a small business owner frustrated by constant network printer resets on her Mac. Every software update altered print queues, causing delays.

She navigated to System Preferences > Printers & Scanners, selected her Epson model, and adjusted the ‘Location’ and ‘Use’ settings to match the current IP address from her router’s admin panel (accessed via 192.168.1.1).

After applying changes, she restarted the Mac and printer. Testing with a basic Word document printed flawlessly, resolving the issue without third-party tools.

This method, recommended by Apple Support, restored reliable printing in under 15 minutes, preventing workflow disruptions.

Why Does the Default Printer Keep Changing Unexpectedly?

Unexpected shifts in your default printer can derail workflows, often triggered by Windows 11’s built-in management features or external factors.

To get control back, follow this decision guide.

1. First, evaluate if ‘Let Windows manage my default printer’ is enabled: Open Settings > Bluetooth & devices > Printers & scanners, and toggle it off if active-this prevents auto-switching based on last use, per Microsoft’s documentation.
2. Next, assess impacts: Local USB printers rarely shift, but network or cloud printers (e.g., HP ePrint) often default to the most recent due to Wi-Fi changes.
3. For problems that keep happening, use a more permanent solution like turning off automatic switching in the Registry Editor. Open regedit and go to HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionWindows. Set bDisableDefaultAutoSwitch to 1. Back up your registry first (if you encounter the common error 0x00000709 during this process, our guide to fixing Error 0x00000709 when setting the printer default provides targeted steps).
4. Manual overrides suffice for one-offs-right-click your preferred printer and select ‘Set as default.’

This approach resolves 90% of cases without third-party tools.

What Role Do Windows Updates Play in Printer Disruptions?

Windows Updates frequently tweak printer behaviors, sometimes reactivating LegacyDefaultPrinterMode and causing defaults to flip post-install.

This happens as updates modify the HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows registry key, setting LegacyDefaultPrinterMode to 1, which enforces the older behavior of defaulting to the last-printed printer (per Microsoft Docs on registry tweaks). To check, open regedit, go there, and watch for changes before and after the update.

Driver incompatibilities often compound issues; for example, outdated HP or Epson drivers may conflict with KB5034123 (a 2023 print service patch). Actionably, right-click Start > Device Manager > Print queues, update drivers via manufacturer’s site like support.hp.com.

For targeted updates, review Windows Update history (Settings > Update & Security > View update history) or use Microsoft’s UUP Dump tool to scan for print-related KBs like those fixing spooler vulnerabilities.

How Can Multiple Printer Profiles Cause Conflicts?

Juggling profiles from GPO-deployed or shared printers often results in Windows prioritizing the most recent one, sparking conflicts.

Imagine an office where Sarah and Tom share a networked HP LaserJet via Group Policy Objects (GPOs). Sarah connects first, installing drivers that appear in her Printers & Scanners settings.

When Tom joins the domain and syncs, Windows detects overlaps and defaults to Tom’s newer profile, causing Sarah’s print jobs to fail with driver mismatches.

To resolve, open Settings > Devices > Printers & Scanners, remove duplicates manually, then right-click the correct printer and select ‘Set as default.’

For GPO-managed setups, run the Print Management console (printmanagement.msc) to standardize drivers across devices, ensuring consistency as per Microsoft’s documentation on printer redirection.

This cleanup typically takes 10-15 minutes per user and prevents recurring issues.

Are Third-Party Apps Interfering with Print Settings?

Apps like Adobe PDF or Evernote can hijack defaults by injecting their own virtual printers into the mix.

This interference often disrupts your primary printer settings, forcing PDFs to route through virtual drivers instead.

1. To reclaim control, start by opening Device Manager (right-click Start > Device Manager) and scanning under ‘Print queues’ for rogue entries like ‘Adobe PDF Printer’-right-click to disable or uninstall non-essentials.
2. Next, during software updates, uncheck boxes for optional PDF driver installs in wizards from Adobe or similar apps.
3. In Control Panel > Programs and Features, locate print extensions and modify settings to prevent auto-hijacking without full removal.
4. According to Microsoft documentation, this restores defaults in under 10 minutes, avoiding print errors.

Does Network Connectivity Affect Default Selections?

Spotty Wi-Fi or Bluetooth drops can make Windows revert to a ‘safer’ default, especially with roaming between local and network printers.

Network printers, reliant on wireless connections, are particularly vulnerable to these auto-switches, as Windows prioritizes stable local devices during disruptions, per Microsoft’s troubleshooting docs on printer connectivity (support.microsoft.com). In contrast, USB-wired local printers maintain consistent defaults, avoiding interruptions and reducing print queue errors by up to 70% in stable setups, according to a 2022 IDC study on office hardware reliability.

To fix this, go to Settings > Devices > Printers & scanners, right-click the printer you want, choose Manage, and make it the default. Enable ‘Let Windows manage my default printer’ off to lock preferences, ensuring reliability even with spotty signals.

How Can You Stop Default Printer Problems from Happening Again?

Using policy locks can help keep your printer defaults stable despite changes in Windows 11.

Start with these quick wins to minimize disruptions.

1. First, toggle off auto-management: Open Settings > Printers & Scanners, select your device, and under Manage > Printer properties, disable ‘Let Windows manage my default printer.’ This prevents automatic switches.
2. Next, make simple changes to Group Policy. Open gpedit.msc (for Pro editions only). Go to Computer Configuration, then Administrative Templates, then Printers. Turn on the option named ‘Turn off Windows default printer management’ so your choices take effect.
3. Schedule periodic checks: Set a monthly reminder to visit Printers & Scanners and verify defaults.

These steps, which follow Microsoft’s documentation, can be done in less than 15 minutes and keep things stable without needing expert IT help.

What Preventive Maintenance Steps Should You Follow?

Regular upkeep starts with monthly driver checks via Windows Update to fend off compatibility glitches.

1. Next, create System Restore points before installing updates; this acts as a safety net to revert if issues arise, accessible via the search bar by typing ‘Create a restore point.’
2. Regularly monitor Print Spooler health by opening Services (search ‘services.msc’), right-clicking Print Spooler, and ensuring it’s running-restart if stalled to clear print queues.
3. Verify USB or wireless connections in Device Manager (search ‘devmgmt.msc’): expand ‘Print queues’ and update any yellow exclamation marks.

These habits, recommended by Microsoft support docs, keep your printer defaults stable and reduce downtime by up to 50%, per user forums like Reddit’s r/Windows.

How Do You Lock Printer Preferences in Group Policy?

For enterprise setups, Group Policy Editor lets you enforce defaults across devices, preventing user-level changes.

To implement this, begin by launching the Local Group Policy Editor:

1. Press Windows + R to open the Run dialog, type ‘gpedit.msc’, and hit Enter.
2. Go to Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Printers.
3. Enable policies like ‘Turn off Windows default printer management’ and ‘Set default printer’ by double-clicking and selecting ‘Enabled’, then specify your preferred printer via the options dialog.
4. For broader deployment, use Group Policy Management Console (GPMC) on a domain controller to link these settings to OUs, ensuring consistency in shared or print server environments.

This method, backed by Microsoft documentation, typically takes 15-30 minutes per policy and supports Windows Server 2019+.

Should You Use Registry Edits for Permanent Fixes?

Registry tweaks offer lasting control but come with risks-only proceed if comfortable backing up first.

Start by creating a full system restore point via Windows Settings > Update & Security > Recovery, or use the Registry Editor’s export function (File > Export) to save your current keys.

For example, to fix default printer problems, go to HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionPrinters and change the value data for LegacyDefaultPrinterMode to 0. This fixes old printing errors without causing crashes, as Microsoft Support states in KB5005565.

Contrary to myths, this tweak is stable on Windows 10/11 if you restart afterward and test print settings.

Always verify changes with regedit /? for syntax, and consult Microsoft’s documentation for device-specific tweaks to avoid broader issues.

How Can You Keep Print Settings Consistent as Defaults?

Stick to one primary printer and use PowerShell scripts at startup to reinforce defaults automatically.

To implement this, open PowerShell as administrator and run: Get-Printer | Where-Object {$_.Name -eq ‘YourPrinterName’ | Set-Printer -Default $true. This sets your chosen printer as default.

For startup automation, save this as a.ps1 file, then add it to Task Scheduler: Create a task triggering at logon, action ‘Start a program’ pointing to powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File ‘C:\Scripts\SetDefaultPrinter.ps1’.

Or, go to the Devices and Printers section in the Control Panel and manually pick the default printer by selecting “Set as default printer.” Scripts, though, keep that setting the same after restarts.

For enterprise setups, consider PrinterLogic, a SaaS tool praised in Gartner reports for streamlining on-prem and cloud printer management, reducing setup time by up to 70% per their case studies.

What Advanced Troubleshooting Options Exist?

If basic troubleshooting fails, Command Prompt resets can show printer issues that are difficult to notice.

Use the Windows command line to reset print settings in Windows 11 and solve printing problems fast.

Run as administrator and enter ‘net stop spooler’ followed by ‘net start spooler’ to restart the print spooler service, often resolving jammed queues-a frequent issue detailed in our Printer Queue Stuck? Here’s What I Did-in under a minute.

This method prioritizes speed, ideal for immediate fixes, but overlooks root causes like driver conflicts.

Conversely, Event Viewer provides deeper diagnostics through detailed logs.

1. Open Event Viewer by running ‘eventvwr.msc’.
2. Go to Windows Logs > System.
3. Look for errors from Source: PrintService, like Event ID 1000 that shows spooler crashes.

While analysis might take 10-15 minutes, it reveals patterns, like recurring hardware faults, enabling targeted repairs. Microsoft’s Windows 11 support documents state that using both together produces full results without preferring one to the other, which keeps the printer stable over time.

How to Reset a Printer Using the Command Prompt

1. Start Command Prompt with administrator rights.
2. Type the command net stop spooler and press Enter.
3. Next, type net start spooler and press Enter.
4. This clears the print queue at once.

For a deeper reset,

1. open Run Dialog (Win+R),
2. type ‘cmd /k’ to keep the window open,
3. then execute: del /Q /F /S “%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\Spool\PRINTERS\*.*” to purge spool files.

To remove printer connections fully, use ‘rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /dl /n “PrinterName”‘ replacing “PrinterName” with the exact device.

1. In systems with multiple users, use the command ‘wmic useraccount get name,sid’ to find the SID for a user and select their profile.
2. Run ‘net stop spooler’ with administrator rights for that SID.

Post-reset, verify in Settings > Devices > Printers; if issues persist, consult Microsoft’s KB5005565 for Windows 10/11 print fixes. This process typically resolves 90% of spooler errors, per Microsoft support data.

What Does the Event Viewer Reveal About Print Errors?

Event Viewer logs often pinpoint exact moments of default changes, like point print failures on network setups.

To troubleshoot, open Event Viewer in Windows, expand Windows Logs > System, and search for repeated errors such as Event ID 316 or 7034, which usually connect to the PrinterLogic Print Server or the Print Spooler service failing.

These stem from outdated drivers or network misconfigurations, as noted in Microsoft’s KB5005565 update advisory.

Start by isolating the issue: right-click the error, select ‘Find’ for details, and check timestamps against print jobs.

For resolution,

1. update printer drivers via Device Manager-download the latest from the manufacturer’s site, e.g., HP’s universal driver v7.
2. Restart the Spooler service (services.msc > Print Spooler > Restart),
3. clear the spooler folder at C:\Windows\System32\spool\PRINTERS, and
4. test with a simple print.

This resolves 80% of cases per Microsoft forums, preventing defaults to legacy printers.

Are Hardware Connections Contributing to Changes?

Loose USB cables or weak wireless signals often cause Windows to change your default printer.

1. To restore it, start by checking connections: unplug and reseat the USB cable or move the printer closer to your router for wireless setups.
2. Then, open Device Manager (search in the Start menu) and run hardware diagnostics under Printers-ignore this step at your peril, as it flags driver issues early.
3. Common pitfalls include faulty Bluetooth pairings; rescan devices via Settings > Devices to fix.
4. For prevention, use secure Wi-Fi connections or switch to wired USB for critical printing, avoiding signal drops.
5. HP Print and Scan Doctor, available for free on HP’s website, runs checks and fixes 80% of print and scan problems, according to Microsoft studies.

How Do You Reinstall Printers from Scratch?

Wipe and reinstall by uninstalling via Control Panel, then add fresh from Device Manager for a clean slate.

This method fixes ongoing driver problems on Windows.

1. Begin in Settings > Devices > Printers & Scanners: select each printer, click ‘Remove device,’ and confirm.
2. Next, open Device Manager (right-click Start > Device Manager), expand ‘Print queues’ and ‘Printers,’ right-click entries, and uninstall while checking ‘Delete the driver software for this device.’
3. If printers use Group Policy Objects (GPO), open Command Prompt as an administrator and run the command gpupdate /force to update the policies.
4. Restart your PC, then add the printer anew via Device Manager > Action > Scan for hardware changes.
5. Verify success by printing a test page-issues often stem from corrupted drivers, per Microsoft support docs, and this method succeeds in 90% of cases per user forums like Reddit’s r/techsupport.

Broader Vectors in Printer Management Contexts

Beyond basics, factors like OS migrations from Windows 10 to 11 reshape how printers behave system-wide.

Windows 11 introduces stricter hardware requirements and updated Universal Print drivers, potentially disrupting legacy printers; for instance, Microsoft’s 2023 documentation notes over 20% of older models need firmware updates for compatibility, causing intermittent connectivity issues.

Permission roles evolve too-administrators must now grant explicit UAC elevations for network printer installs, as per Windows security guidelines, to prevent unauthorized access. This process has practical implications for setup- our guide to successfully sharing printers on networks outlines the steps to handle these elevations effectively.

Cloud factors strengthen this through SaaS services like HP’s Instant Ink or Azure Print, which allow remote management but create data privacy issues under GDPR rules.

Gartner’s 2022 Planning Guide for Cloud and Edge Computing highlights that 65% of enterprises adopting cloud printing report reduced downtime, though integration demands API configurations for seamless OS transitions.

What Macro Factors Influence System-Wide Print Behavior?

Enterprise elements, such as print servers or floor plan-based deployments, dictate defaults across networks.

This setup ensures consistency but often leads to myths that individual user tweaks can override Group Policy Objects (GPOs) or server logic. In reality, GPOs-enforced via tools like Active Directory-prioritize domain-level rules over local changes, as per Microsoft’s Active Directory documentation.

For instance, a user’s attempt to alter print defaults via Control Panel fails if the print server enforces monochrome via GPO.

Busting another notion: self-service portals in SaaS environments like Microsoft 365 don’t allow overrides; they guide requests within admin-defined auto-selections. On-prem deployments, per NIST SP 800-53 guidelines, centralize control through servers, unlike SaaS’s cloud policies that auto-apply behaviors.

To verify, start Command Prompt and enter gpresult /r.

This creates a report on the active policies. It runs in under a minute and shows exactly what applies, so you don’t need to guess.

How Does OS Version Impact Default Printer Stability?

Upgrading from Windows 10 to 11 often introduces stricter auto-management, destabilizing legacy setups overnight.

Windows 10 provides flexible power modes and manual driver controls, allowing seamless compatibility with older hardware like legacy printers or specialized enterprise drivers, as noted in Microsoft’s 2021 upgrade documentation.

In contrast, Windows 11 switching puts speed first with automatic changes that can override user settings, which could cause boot problems on systems without TPM 2.0.

A 2022 Gartner study highlights 10’s superior stability for legacy IT environments, reducing downtime by up to 30%.

To mitigate disruptions, use the PC Health Check tool (free from Microsoft) to assess compatibility, export Registry keys for settings backup via regedit, and select ‘Keep files, apps, and settings’ during upgrade for minimal changes-restoring stability in under an hour.

What Role Do User Permissions Play in Print Changes?

Limited permissions might block preference saves, letting system defaults take over unexpectedly.

1. To resolve this, start by elevating privileges through User Account Control (UAC).
2. Right-click the printer settings in Control Panel, select ‘Run as administrator,’ and adjust preferences like paper size or duplexing-Microsoft recommends this for Windows 10/11 to bypass standard user limits (source: Microsoft Docs on UAC).
3. For systems with multiple users, use the Printer Management Console to manage connections using SIDs. To get user SIDs, open Command Prompt and enter the command ‘wmic useraccount get name,sid’. Then assign particular permissions to avoid issues.
4. Set up uniform printer access using Group Policy: Start gpeditor.msc, go to Computer Configuration > Policies > Administrative Templates > Printers, and turn on ‘Allow Print Spooler to accept client connections’ to keep settings the same across the domain, as shown in Microsoft’s Group Policy guide.
5. These steps make saves work reliably in different environments.

How Can Cloud Printing Services Alter Defaults?

Services like PrinterLogic in SaaS mode can dynamically assign defaults based on user location or device.

Consider a mid-sized office team relying on cloud-based printing services like PrinterLogic. During the shift to remote work, users experienced inconsistent print defaults-documents routed to home printers instead of office ones, causing delays and errors.

To resolve this, the IT admin configured on-premises fallbacks using PrinterLogic’s hybrid mode, ensuring seamless transitions. They integrated it with the Windows print spooler via Group Policy Objects to prioritize local queues during VPN access.

This setup reduced misprints by 85%, as reported in a 2022 Forrester study on hybrid print environments, stabilizing operations for 50+ users without disrupting SaaS benefits.